In what political scientists are calling "the most predictable unpredictable election in Indian history," the Bharatiya Janata Party has retained Assam with 82 seats, leaving opposition leaders to wonder what exactly they have been doing for the past five years besides attending press conferences.
GUWAHATI — In scenes that surprised absolutely everyone who had been living under a rock since 2021, the Bharatiya Janata Party stormed back to power in Assam on Monday with a historic two-thirds majority of 82 seats in the 126-member assembly, while the opposition Congress managed to win 19 seats — which, to their considerable credit, is at least 19 more than they were expecting by lunchtime.
Chief Minister Himanta Biswa Sarma, who had been travelling to constituency after constituency during the campaign in what witnesses described as "a motorcade that was also somehow a bulldozer", won his own Jalukbari seat for the sixth consecutive time, defeating Congress candidate Bidisha Neog by 89,434 votes. This is the kind of margin that, in cricket, would be called a "comprehensive innings victory." In Assam politics, it is called a Tuesday.
Sarma, addressing jubilant party workers in Guwahati, was characteristically modest about the victory. "The people of Assam have spoken," he said, adjusting a garland of marigolds that workers had placed around his neck every thirty seconds since 8 AM. "They have spoken for development. They have spoken for peace. They have spoken for the double-engine government. And they have definitely not spoken for anyone else, because there is no one else."
He then got into what sources described as a "campaign vehicle" and drove into the sunset. The vehicle was a bulldozer. Sources said this was "not unusual."
"We Have Decided To Take This Positively," Says Opposition, Positively
The Congress party, India's Grand Old Party — so grand and so old that its own candidates sometimes forget it exists — had a night best described as "educational." The party's state president and campaign face, Gaurav Gogoi, lost his own seat, joining a long and distinguished tradition of Congress leaders in Assam who campaign energetically, speak passionately, hold excellent rallies and then somehow lose by forty thousand votes to a man who joined the BJP three weeks ago after spending fifty years in Congress.
That man was Pradyut Bordoloi, who had indeed served Congress for over five decades, held a Lok Sabha seat from Nagaon, and then — in the time it takes to read this sentence — defected to the BJP in the weeks before polling and won the Dispur seat by 49,667 votes. When asked to comment on his ideological journey from the Grand Old Party to the ruling dispensation, Bordoloi said he had "always believed in development." Congress sources said they were "saddened but not surprised" and "would reflect deeply on this." They have been reflecting deeply on this since 2016. The reflection, sources admitted, has not yet produced conclusions.
"Our loss today is not a defeat. It is a learning experience. We have learned that we lost. This is valuable information which we intend to process fully before the 2031 election, at which point we will again be hopeful."
— A Congress spokesperson, speaking at a press conference attended by three journalists and a confused pigeonThe only opposition figure of any prominence to survive the evening was Akhil Gogoi of Raijor Dal, the firebrand activist-turned-politician who has spent so much time fighting the establishment that he has essentially become Assam's official one-man opposition. Gogoi retained his seat and is expected to spend the next five years doing precisely what he has been doing for the past five years: saying things that make the government uncomfortable, being ignored, and filing PILs. He has confirmed he is "fine with this."
Nation Awaits CM's First Act In Third Term; Bookmakers Favour "Something Involving A Bulldozer"
Across Assam, political analysts, astrologers, and a surprisingly large number of JCB operators gathered nervously to speculate on what a third consecutive BJP government under Himanta Biswa Sarma would mean for the state's future. The CM's supporters pointed to his record on infrastructure, welfare schemes, and administrative efficiency. His critics pointed to other things. Both groups agreed he was not boring.
The flagship Orunodoi scheme — which transferred ₹9,000 directly into the bank accounts of 40 lakh women in the weeks before the election, in a move that the Election Commission described as "within rules" and that opposition leaders described as "we should have thought of that" — was widely credited as the single most effective campaign tool of the season. Political scientists noted that giving women money tends to make them vote for you. This, they acknowledged, was a fairly obvious observation that the Congress party had somehow not acted on in twenty years of losing.
- Drink every time someone thanks "the divine blessings of PM Modi and CM Sarma" — (warning: pace yourself)
- Drink every time "double engine government" is mentioned — (you will not make it to 9 PM)
- Drink every time a BJP leader says this mandate is "historic" — (this will happen forty-seven times before breakfast)
- Drink every time Congress holds a "review meeting" to discuss what went wrong — (they have been having this meeting since 2016; the meeting has not ended)
- Drink every time Akhil Gogoi is described as "the lone voice of the opposition" — (he is aware; he is tired; he is fine)
- Finish your glass if a Congress leader crosses over to BJP before the cabinet is sworn in — (safe bet; keep glass full)
CM Sarma's Press Conference Draws Large Crowd, Also Several Questions He Did Not Answer
At his post-victory press conference, Chief Minister Himanta Biswa Sarma arrived forty-five minutes late, which his office explained was because he had been receiving blessings from "approximately everyone." He proceeded to hold court for ninety minutes, taking questions on development, governance, the economy, and the Pawan Khera controversy — in which the Congress spokesperson had made allegations about the CM's wife's passports and foreign properties before the election, been granted anticipatory bail by the Supreme Court, and fled to what Sarma described as "the arms of the Pakistan connection," a charge that Khera disputed, presumably from the arms of the Supreme Court rather than Pakistan.
When asked about his famous February 2026 AI-generated video — in which the BJP's official social media account had posted a clip of a digital Sarma pointing a rifle at Muslim men captioned "Point Blank Shot," which was deleted after causing what experts called "a significant amount of outrage" — the CM waved his hand and said this was "old news" and that "the people of Assam had given their verdict." Technically, he was correct. The people of Assam had given their verdict. It was 82-19. Whether those two data points are connected is a philosophical question that the CM appeared uninterested in entertaining.
"I want to assure everyone in Assam that my government will continue to work for all people of Assam. Specifically, the ones who voted for us, which is most of them, as you can see from the result."
— CM Himanta Biswa Sarma, at his victory press conference, surrounded by 400 party workers and one journalist brave enough to ask a follow-upExperts Divided On What Opposition Must Do To Win Future Elections; Majority Suggest "Existing" As First Step
Political scientists convened urgently on Monday evening to discuss what the Congress-led opposition must do to make itself relevant in Assam before 2031. A panel of three experts, two of whom had predicted a "closer race" in their pre-election columns and were hoping nobody remembered this, offered the following guidance: the party must connect with voters, build grassroots infrastructure, field credible candidates, develop a coherent agenda, and avoid situations where its state chief campaigns vigorously for six weeks and then loses his own constituency by a margin visible from space.
Experts also noted that the AIUDF — the All India United Democratic Front, led by perfume baron and MP Badruddin Ajmal — had managed to win exactly the kind of numbers that make everyone pretend not to notice them while secretly doing the alliance mathematics. Ajmal, who has spent twenty years being described as "kingmaker" and "pivotal" and "the man everyone is watching," watched the results come in from his constituency of Hojai with the expression of a man who has seen this particular movie before and knows which parts are about him.
In New Delhi, senior BJP leaders held a press conference to congratulate the people of Assam for making the correct decision. Home Minister Amit Shah sent a tweet. The Prime Minister posted on social media. The party president issued a statement. Somewhere in all of this, Assam itself — a state of extraordinary natural beauty, extraordinary cultural richness, extraordinary linguistic diversity, and extraordinary political complexity — waited to see whether governance would follow the garlands.
- The concept of incumbency advantage, which has been declared dead every election and refuses to die
- The Orunodoi scheme, which proved that direct cash transfers to women are more persuasive than press conferences about direct cash transfers to women
- Jalukbari constituency, which has now elected Himanta Biswa Sarma six times and has clearly decided this is simply who they are as a constituency
- JCB Industries, whose order books in the Northeast are, analysts note, "robust"
- Exit poll agencies, who predicted 85-95 seats for BJP and got 82, which in exit poll terms is considered "spookily accurate"
- The Supreme Court, which issued anticipatory bail and therefore technically also participated in Assam's electoral season
As night fell over Guwahati on Monday and fireworks lit up the sky over BJP offices across the state, one political truth emerged with unusual clarity from the Assam election of 2026: in a democracy, the people always get the government they vote for. Sometimes they vote for it twice. Sometimes, apparently, they vote for it three times, by increasingly large margins, while the opposition holds review meetings.
Whether this is a story about development, or identity, or welfare schemes, or the slow quiet
